General Information |
| Summary |
To evaluate the safety of 3 regimens of short-term, low-dose systemic IMT as rejection prophylaxis prior to and/or following transplant of MA09-hRPE cells. |
| Description |
This study will be a Phase 2, double-masked, randomized, parallel group, sham surgery/placebo control, multi-center trial. Subjects will be randomized in a 3:1 ratio to either the treatment or control group respectively. Subjects randomized to the treatment group will receive transplantation with 200,000 MA09-hRPE (human embryonic stem cell derived retinal pigmented epithelial)cells in one eye. Subjects randomized to the control group will have a sham surgery without transplantation of MA09-hRPE cells. The study eye must meet all eligibility criteria. If both eyes meet all eligibility criteria, then the study eye will be the eye with the worst Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) score at screening. If both eyes have identical BCVA scores, then the study eye will be chosen by the Investigator and the subject. There will be 3 cohorts, each with a different regimen of low-dose IMT [tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)]. Subjects will be randomized to treatment or control within cohorts, defined by severity of BCVA in the study eye at Screening. Enrollment in Cohort 1 and 2 will be concurrent. Enrollment into Cohort 3 will begin once Cohort 2 is fully enrolled. |
| Clinical trials phase |
Phase 2 |
| Start date (estimated) |
2015-08-24 |
| End date (estimated) |
2017-05-05 |
| Clinical feature |
| Label |
age related macular degeneration |
| Link |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_10871 |
| Description |
A degeneration of macula and posterior pole that is characterized by a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the macula) resulting from damage to the retina and resulting in blurring of the sharp central vision.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN]. |
|
Administrative Information |
| NCT number |
NCT02563782 |
| ICTRP weblink |
https://trialsearch.who.int/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=NCT02563782 |
| Other study identifiers |
| Name |
MA09-hRPE AMD 02 PORTRAY |
| Description |
( Other Identifier: Sponsor ) |
|
| Source weblink |
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT02563782 |
| Regulatory body approval |
| Name |
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
| Country |
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|
| Public contact |
| Email |
astellas.registration@astellas.com |
| Public email |
astellas.registration@astellas.com |
| Last name |
Study Director: Global Therapeutic Area Head & Chief Medical Officer, Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine |
| Country |
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| Sponsors |
Astellas Institute for Regenerative Medicine
|
Cells |
| Source pluripotent stem cell lines |
|
| Which differentiated cell type is used |
| Label |
retinal pigment epithelial cell |
| Link |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0002586 |
| Description |
An epithelial cell of the retinal pigmented epithelium.; This extended description was generated by ChatGPT and reviewed by the CellGuide team, who added references, and by the CL editors, who approved it for inclusion in CL. It may contain information that applies to only to some subtypes and species, and so should not be considered definitional.
Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells form a single layer of cells at the back of the eye sandwiched between the neurosensory retina and the choroid, playing a significant role in maintaining vision health. These pigment-laden cells are highly specialized and perform an array of metabolic and transport functions essential for the maintenance of the photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) in the retina. The pigmentation of RPE cells actively aids in the absorption of excess light and the prevention of light scattering, thus enhancing the eye's optical properties.
The retinal pigment epithelium forms a key part of the blood/retina barrier. The cells have long sheet-like microvilli on their apical membrane that project into the light-sensitive outer segments of the photoreceptors, forming a close structural interaction. The basolateral membrane of the RPE interacts with the underlying Bruch’s membrane, which separates the RPE cells from fenestrated endothelium of the choriocapillaris.
RPE cells support the photoreceptor by providing them with oxygen and nutrients (such as glucose, retinol and fatty acids) and removing waste products. They also recycle the visual pigment, in a process called the "visual cycle", where the RPE cells play a vital role in the regeneration of visual pigment (11-cis retinol) following the absorption of light. This is essential for the maintenance of photoreceptor excitability.
Beyond this, RPE cells take part in the phagocytosis process, where they digest the shed ends of photoreceptor outer segments, thus, preventing the build-up of waste residue that could otherwise harm retinal health. They also secrete various factors, including growth factors required to maintain the structural integrity of choriocapillaris endothelium and photoreceptors, as well as immunosuppressive factors that play an important role in establishing the immune privilege of the eye. |
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Recruitment |
| Recruitment Status |
Withdrawn |
| Comment recruitment status |
Changes to the study design and the cell line |
