Diseases associated to hPSCreg cell lines
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47,XXX Syndrome
Show synonymsA condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXX karyotype in an individual with female phenotype. The condition is characterized by tall stature, increased risk of learning disabilities, and delayed development of speech and language.
Associated cell lines:
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4H leukodystrophy
Show synonymsA rare hypomyelinating leukodystrophy disorder characterized by the association of dental abnormalities (delayed dentition, abnormal order of dentition, hypodontia), hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, and hypomyelinating leukodystrophy manifesting with neurodevelopmental delay or regression and/or progressive cerebellar symptoms.
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6q27
Show synonymsA chromosome band present on 6q
Associated cell lines:
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7q11.23 microduplication syndrome
Show synonyms7q11.23 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 7 characterized by a highly variable phenotype that typically manifests with mild-moderate intellectual delay (patients could be in the normal range), speech disorders (particularly of expressive language), and distinctive craniofacial features (brachycephaly, broad forehead, straight eyebows, broad nasal [...]
Associated cell lines:
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aceruloplasminemia
Show synonymsAn adult-onset disorder of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) characterized by anemia, retinal degeneration, diabetes and various neurological symptoms.
Associated cell lines:
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achromatopsia
Show synonymsAchromatopsia (ACHM) is a rare autosomal recessive retinal disorder characterized by color blindness, nystagmus, photophobia, and severely reduced visual acuity due to the absence or impairment of cone function.; Editor note: we include incomplete forms here, such as BCM
Associated cell lines:
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Achromatopsia
Show synonymsA rare autosomal recessive retinal disorder characterized by color blindness, nystagmus, photophobia, and severely reduced visual acuity due to the absence or impairment of cone function.
Associated cell lines:
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Acne
Show synonymsAn inflammatory process of the sebaceous glands which is characterized by comedones, nodules, papules and/or pustules on the skin.
Associated cell lines:
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Acromesomelic dysplasia
Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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Activated PI3K-delta syndrome
Show synonymsA rare, genetic, primary immunodeficiency disease characterized by increased susceptibility to recurrent and/or severe bacterial and viral infections (in particular, sinopulmonary bacterial and herpesvirus infections), chronic benign lymphoproliferation (manifesting as lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly and focal nodular lymphoid hyperplasia), and/or autoimmune disease (including immune cytopenias, juvenile arthritis, glomerulonephritis and [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Show synonymsA form of acute leukemia characterized by excess lympoblasts.
Associated cell lines:
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Acute myeloid leukemia
Show synonymsA form of leukemia characterized by overproduction of an early myeloid cell.
Associated cell lines:
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acute promyelocytic leukemia
Show synonymsAcute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is an aggressive form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), characterized by arrest of leukocyte differentiation at the promyelocyte stage, due to a specific chromosomal translocation t(15;17) in myeloid cells. APL manifests with easy bruising, hemorrhagic diathesis and fatigue.; An aggressive form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), characterized by arrest of leukocyte differentiation at the promyelocyte stage, due to [...]
Associated cell lines:
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ADNP syndrome
Show synonymsA rare syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay, gastrointestinal problems, hypotonia, delayed speech, behavioral and sleep problems, pain insensitivity, seizures, structural brain anomalies, dysmorphic features, visual problems, early tooth eruption and autistic features.
Associated cell lines:
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ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability that has material basis in an autosomal dominant mutation of ADNP on chromosome 20q13.13.
Associated cell lines:
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Adrenoleukodystrophy
Show synonymsA rare metabolic disorder characterized by damage of the myelin sheaths in the nervous system and degeneration of the adrenal glands. It leads to progressive neurologic disorders, adrenal insufficiency and death.
Associated cell lines:
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adult-onset leukoencephalopathy with axonal spheroids and pigmented glia
Show synonymsA leukodystrophy that is characterized by progressive dementia, apraxia, apathy, impaired balance, parkinsonism, spasticity and epilepsy and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the CSF1R gene on chromosome 5q32.
Associated cell lines:
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African Swine Fever Virus
Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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age-related macular degeneration
Show synonymsAge-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration.
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Show synonymsAge-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration.
Associated cell lines:
- CABi003-A
- CIRMi271-A
- CIRMi272-A
- CIRMi273-A
- CIRMi274-A
- CIRMi275-A
- CIRMi276-A
- CIRMi277-A
- CIRMi278-A
- CIRMi284-A
- CIRMi295-A
- CIRMi296-A
- CIRMi298-A
- CIRMi300-A
- CIRMi302-A
- CIRMi305-A
- CIRMi308-A
- CIRMi310-A
- CIRMi316-A
- CIRMi317-A
- CIRMi322-A
- CIRMi324-A
- CIRMi325-A
- CIRMi326-A
- CIRMi327-A
- CIRMi328-A
- CIRMi333-A
- CIRMi336-A
- CIRMi338-A
- CIRMi340-A
- CIRMi341-A
- CIRMi342-A
- CIRMi343-A
- CIRMi344-A
- CIRMi346-A
- CIRMi347-A
- CIRMi348-A
- CIRMi349-A
- CIRMi350-A
- CIRMi352-A
- CIRMi353-A
- CIRMi354-A
- CIRMi355-A
- CIRMi356-A
- CIRMi358-A
- CIRMi359-A
- CIRMi360-A
- CIRMi362-A
- CIRMi363-A
- CIRMi364-A
- CIRMi365-A
- CIRMi366-A
- CIRMi367-A
- CIRMi368-A
- CIRMi369-A
- CIRMi370-A
- CIRMi371-A
- CIRMi372-A
- CIRMi374-A
- CIRMi375-A
- CIRMi376-A
- CIRMi377-A
- CIRMi378-A
- CIRMi381-A
- CIRMi382-A
- CIRMi383-A
- CIRMi384-A
- CIRMi385-A
- CIRMi394-A
- CIRMi396-A
- CIRMi397-A
- CIRMi399-A
- CIRMi401-A
- CIRMi403-A
- CIRMi408-A
- CIRMi409-A
- CIRMi411-A
- CIRMi413-A
- CIRMi417-A
- CIRMi420-A
- CIRMi422-A
- CIRMi423-A
- CIRMi424-A
- CIRMi425-A
- CIRMi426-A
- CIRMi427-A
- CIRMi428-A
- CIRMi432-A
- CIRMi433-A
- CIRMi435-A
- CIRMi436-A
- CIRMi439-A
- CIRMi441-A
- CIRMi442-A
- CIRMi443-A
- CIRMi444-A
- CIRMi445-A
- CIRMi446-A
- CIRMi447-A
- CIRMi457-A
- CIRMi462-A
- CIRMi469-A
- CIRMi479-A
- CIRMi480-A
- CIRMi481-A
- CIRMi482-A
- CIRMi483-A
- CIRMi506-A
- CIRMi509-A
- CIRMi512-A
- CIRMi514-A
- CIRMi530-A
- CIRMi534-A
- CIRMi541-A
- SCTCi014-A
- SCTCi014-A-1
- SCTCi015-A
- SCTCi015-A-1
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age-related macular degeneration
Show synonymsAge-related loss of vision in the central portion of the retina (macula), secondary to retinal degeneration.; Degenerative changes in the RETINA usually of older adults which results in a loss of vision in the center of the visual field (the MACULA LUTEA) because of damage to the retina. It occurs in dry and wet forms.; Degenerative changes in the macula lutea of the retina.
Associated cell lines:
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Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome
Show synonymsA syndrome that is a genetically heterogeneous encephalopathy characterized in its most severe form by cerebral atrophy, leukodystrophy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis, increased CSF alpha-interferon, and negative serologic investigations for common prenatal infections.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 1
Show synonymsA heritable condition, caused by mutation(s) in the TREX1 gene, encoding three-prime repair exonuclease 1. Clinical features and onset may vary significantly, but is characterized in its most severe form by cerebral atrophy, leukodystrophy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, and increased concentrations of CSF alpha-interferon.
Associated cell lines:
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Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome 5
Show synonymsA genetic condition usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. It is cause by mutation(s) in the SAMHD1 gene, encoding deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1. Clinical features and onset may vary significantly, but is characterized in its most severe form by cerebral atrophy, leukodystrophy, intracranial calcifications, chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) lymphocytosis, and increased concentrations of CSF [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Alagille syndrome
Show synonymsAlagille (AGS) syndrome is variably characterized by chronic cholestasis due to paucity of intrahepatic bile ducts, peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis, vertebrae segmentation anomalies, characteristic facies, posterior embryotoxon/anterior segment abnormalities, pigmentary retinopathy, and dysplastic kidneys.; This term's classification was reviewed in the context of the Strategic Refinement project (2023) and was determined to be excluded [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Alagille Syndrome
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the JAG1 gene. It is characterized by cholestatic jaundice in infancy, hepatosplenomegaly, distinctive facial features (prominent forehead, elongated nose, and pointed chin), cardiac murmurs, bone malformations, and sometimes mild mental retardation.
Associated cell lines:
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Allan-Herndon-Dudley Syndrome
Show synonymsA rare, X-linked recessive inherited syndrome caused by mutations in the SLC16A2 (MCT8) gene. It affects exclusively males and is characterized by mental retardation, limited mobility, muscle hypoplasia, hypotonia, contractures, and spasticity.
Associated cell lines:
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alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
Show synonymsAlpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency is a hereditary disease that develops in adulthood and is characterized by chronic liver disorders (cirrhosis), respiratory disorders (emphysema), and rarely panniculitis.
Associated cell lines:
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alpha thalassemia spectrum
Show synonymsAn inherited hemoglobinopathy characterized by impaired synthesis of alpha-globin chains leading to a variable clinical picture depending on the number of affected alleles.
Associated cell lines:
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Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Show synonymsA genetic disorder characterized by decreased alpha-1 antitrypsin activity in the lungs and blood and deposition of alpha-1 antitrypsin protein in the hepatocytes. These abnormalities result from defective production of alpha-1 antitrypsin and lead to the development of emphysema, cirrhosis, and liver failure.
Associated cell lines:
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Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Show synonymsA rare hereditary, metabolic disease characterized by serum levels of alpha-1-antitrypsin (AAT) that are well below the normal range. In the most severe form, the disease can clinically manifest with chronic liver disorders (cirrhosis, fibrosis), respiratory disorders (emphysema, bronchiectasis), and rarely panniculitis or vasculitis.
Associated cell lines:
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Alport Syndrome
Show synonymsA genetic syndrome usually inherited as an X-link trait. It is caused by abnormalities in the COL4A5 gene. It affects males more often than females and is characterized by hematuria, progressive renal insufficiency, hearing loss, and ocular abnormalities.
Associated cell lines:
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Alport syndrome
Show synonymsA rare renal disease characterized by glomerular nephropathy with hematuria progressing to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), frequently associated with sensorineural deafness, and occasionally with ocular anomalies.
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Alzheimer disease
Show synonymsA degenerative disease of the brain characterized by the insidious onset of dementia. Impairment of memory, judgment, attention span, and problem solving skills are followed by severe apraxia and a global loss of cognitive abilities. The condition primarily occurs after age 60, and is marked pathologically by severe cortical atrophy and the triad of senile plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, and neuropil threads.; Note that this is a bundled term [...]
Associated cell lines:
- HEBHMUi014-A
- IRMBi005-A
- LBi001-A
- LBi001-B
- LBi002-A
- LBi002-B
- LBi003-A
- LBi003-B
- LBi004-A
- LBi004-B
- LBi005-A
- LBi005-B
- LBi006-A
- LBi006-B
- LBi007-A
- LBi007-B
- LBi008-A
- LBi008-B
- LBi009-A
- LBi009-B
- LBi010-A
- LBi010-B
- LBi011-A
- LBi011-B
- LBi012-A
- LBi012-B
- LBi013-A
- LBi014-A
- LBi014-B
- LBi015-A
- LBi015-B
- LBi016-A
- LBi016-B
- LBi017-A
- LBi017-B
- LBi018-A
- LBi018-B
- LBi019-A
- LBi019-B
- LBi020-A
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Alzheimer disease
Show synonymsA progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
Associated cell lines:
- BIONi010-C-17
- BIONi010-C-2
- BIONi010-C-25
- BIONi010-C-3
- BIONi010-C-4
- BIONi010-C-5
- BIONi010-C-6
- BIONi010-C-7
- BIONi010-C-8
- BIONi010-C-9
- BIONi037-A-1
- BIONi037-A-2
- BIONi037-A-3
- BIONi037-A-4
- CSBZZUi001-A
- GEMi011-A-1
- GEMi022-A-1
- GEMi022-A-2
- HMGUi001-A-44
- MLUi007-J
- PUMCi006-A
- SIGi001-A-13
- SPPHIi004-A
- STBCi006-A
- STBCi006-A-1
- STBCi006-A-3
- STBCi006-A-4
- STBCi009-A
- STBCi009-B
- STBCi009-C
- STBCi010-A
- STBCi011-A
- STBCi011-B
- STBCi011-C
- STBCi012-A
- STBCi012-B
- STBCi012-C
- STBCi013-A
- STBCi013-B
- STBCi014-A
- STBCi014-B
- STBCi014-C
- STBCi015-A
- STBCi015-B
- STBCi015-C
- STBCi016-A
- STBCi016-B
- STBCi016-C
- STBCi032-A
- STBCi032-B
- STBCi045-A
- STBCi045-B
- STBCi045-C
- STBCi047-A
- STBCi047-B
- STBCi051-A
- STBCi051-B
- STBCi051-C
- STBCi061-A
- STBCi062-A
- STBCi065-A
- STBCi071-A
- STBCi071-B
- STBCi071-C
- STBCi072-A
- STBCi072-B
- STBCi072-C
- STBCi077-A
- STBCi077-B
- STBCi077-C
- STBCi097-A
- STBCi097-B
- STBCi097-C
- STBCi099-A
- STBCi099-B
- STBCi134-A
- STBCi143-A
- STBCi254-A
- STBCi256-A
- STBCi264-A
- STBCi269-A
- STBCi270-A
- STBCi271-A
- STBCi272-A
- STBCi273-A
- STBCi274-A
- STBCi275-A
- STBCi276-A
- STBCi277-A
- STBCi284-A
- STBCi285-A
- STBCi286-A
- STBCi287-A
- STBCi299-A
- STBCi300-A
- STBCi301-A
- STBCi302-A
- STBCi312-A
- STBCi313-A
- STBCi314-A
- STBCi315-A
- UKBi011-A
- UKBi011-A-1
- UKBi011-A-2
- UKBi011-A-3
- UKBi011-A-4
- UMi038-A
- UMi038-A-1
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Alzheimer disease 3
Show synonymsAlzheimer's disease with an early onset (starts before the age of 65). It is caused by mutations in the PSEN1 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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Alzheimer disease 4
Show synonymsAlzheimer's disease with an early onset (starts before the age of 65). It is caused by mutations in the PSEN2 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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Alzheimer disease type 1
Show synonyms Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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Alzheimer's disease
Show synonymsA tauopathy that is characterized by memory lapses, confusion, emotional instability and progressive loss of mental ability and results in progressive memory loss, impaired thinking, disorientation, and changes in personality and mood starting and leads in advanced cases to a profound decline in cognitive and physical functioning and is marked histologically by the degeneration of brain neurons especially in the cerebral cortex and by the [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Alzheimer's Disease
Show synonymsA progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language.
Associated cell lines:
- BIONi010-C-70
- BIONi010-C-71
- BIONi010-C-72
- HEBHMUi013-A
- HMSCATi005-A
- IBTCMi003-A
- IBTCMi004-A
- IBTCMi005-A
- KEIOi005-A
- MUNIi011-A
- MUNIi012-A
- MUNIi013-A
- MUNIi021-A
- NYSCFi003-A
- PNUYHi002-A
- SIAISi006-A
- SIAISi007-A
- SIAISi016-A
- SJTUi003-A
- TUSMi007-A
- TUSMi008-A
- UGOTSAi002-B
- UGOTSAi003-A
- UGOTSAi003-B
- UGOTSAi004-A
- UGOTSAi004-B
- UGOTSAi006-A
- UMi039-A
- UMi039-A-1
- UMi041-A
- UMi042-A
- UMi042-A-1
- UMi043-A
- UTHSCHi001-A
- XWHNi001-A
- XWHNi003-A
- ZZUi024-A
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Show synonymsA motor neuron disease that is characterized by muscle spasticity, rapidly progressive weakness due to muscle atrophy, difficulty in speaking, swallowing, and breathing.
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Show synonymsA neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive degeneration of the motor neurons of the central nervous system. It results in weakness and atrophy of the muscles which leads to an inability to initiate and control voluntary movements.
Associated cell lines:
- IAIi006-A
- IAIi007-A
- IAIi008-A
- ICGi022-A-1
- ICGi022-A-2
- INNDSUi009-A
- MNDi002-A
- MNDi003-A
- MNDi004-A
- MNDi005-A
- NIMHi008-A
- SMUSHi006-A
- UCSCi001-A
- UCSFi001-A-72
- UCSFi001-A-73
- UCSFi001-A-74
- UCSFi001-A-75
- UQi001-A-1
- UQi006-A
- UQi007-A
- UQi008-A
- UQi009-A
- WTSIi018-B-18
- WTSIi018-B-21
- WTSIi018-B-22
- WTSIi018-B-23
- WTSIi018-B-24
- WTSIi018-B-25
- WTSIi018-B-26
- WTSIi018-B-27
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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Show synonymsA neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive muscular paralysis reflecting degeneration of motor neurons in the primary motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brainstem and spinal cord.
Associated cell lines:
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 10, With or Without Frontotemporal Dementia
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant form of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by mutation(s) in the TARDBP gene, encoding TAR DNA-binding protein 43.
Associated cell lines:
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amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 10
Show synonymsAn amyotrophic lateral sclerosis that has_material_basis_in mutation in the TARDBP gene on chromosome 1.
Associated cell lines:
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Androgen insensitivity syndrome
Show synonymsA rare difference of sex development (DSD) characterized by the presence of female external genitalia, ambiguous genitalia or variable defects in virilization in a 46,XY individual with absent or partial responsiveness to age-appropriate levels of androgens. It comprises two clinical subgroups: complete AIS (CAIS) and partial AIS (PAIS).
Associated cell lines:
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anemia
Show synonymsA reduction in the number of red blood cells, the amount of hemoglobin, and/or the volume of packed red blood cells. Clinically, anemia represents a reduction in the oxygen-transporting capacity of a designated volume of blood, resulting from an imbalance between blood loss (through hemorrhage or hemolysis) and blood production. Signs and symptoms of anemia may include pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, shortness of breath, palpitations of [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Aneuploidy
Show synonymsA chromosomal abnormality in which there is an addition or loss of chromosomes within a set (e.g., 23 + 22 or 23 + 24).
Associated cell lines:
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Angelman Syndrome
Show synonymsA genetic syndrome characterized by mental retardation, speech impairment, microcephaly, ataxia, and seizures. The majority of cases result from deletions on the long arm of chromosome 15. A minority of cases result from mutations in the UBE3A gene.
Associated cell lines:
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Aniridia
Show synonymsA rare genetic inherited abnormality characterized by the partial or complete absence of the iris of the eye.
Associated cell lines:
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Ankylosing Spondylitis
Show synonymsAn autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by inflammation in the vertebral joints of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It predominantly affects young males. Patients present with stiffness and pain in the spine.
Associated cell lines:
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ankylosing spondylitis
Show synonymsA chronic inflammatory condition affecting the axial joints, such as the SACROILIAC JOINT and other intervertebral or costovertebral joints. It occurs predominantly in young males and is characterized by pain and stiffness of joints (ANKYLOSIS) with inflammation at tendon insertions.; An autoimmune chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by inflammation in the vertebral joints of the spine and sacroiliac joints. It predominantly affects [...]
Associated cell lines:
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anterior segment dysgenesis 8
Show synonymsAny anterior segment dysgenesis in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CPAMD8 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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anti-social behavior
Ontology Lookup Service -
Aortic Dilatation
Show synonymsA pathologic widening of the aortic lumen. It is often associated with hypertensive vascular disease and may progress to dissection and rupture.
Associated cell lines:
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Aortic Dissection
Show synonymsA progressive tear in the tissue lining the aorta, characterized by the passage of blood from the tunica intima into, and partially through, the tunica media.
Associated cell lines:
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Aortic root aneurysm
Show synonymsAn abnormal localized widening (dilatation) of the aortic root.
Associated cell lines:
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aortic valve stenosis
Show synonymsAn aortic valve disease that is characterized by narrowing of the heart's aortic valve opening.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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aplastic anemia
Anemia resulting from bone marrow failure (aplastic or hypoplastic bone marrow). The production of erythroblasts and red cells is markedly decreased, and it may be associated with decreased production of granulocytes (granulocytopenia) and platelets (thrombocytopenia) as well. Aplastic anemia may be idiopathic or secondary due to bone marrow damage by toxins, radiation, or immunologic factors.
Associated cell lines:
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Argininosuccinic Aciduria
Show synonymsA genetic inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ASL gene. It is characterized by accumulation of ammonia in the blood. It presents with lethargy in the first few days of life, accompanied by developmental delay and mental retardation.
Associated cell lines:
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Arrhythmia
Show synonymsAny variation from the normal rate or rhythm (which may include the origin of the impulse and/or its subsequent propagation) in the heart.
Associated cell lines:
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arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsAn intrinsic cardiomyopathy that is characterized by hypokinetic areas involving the free wall of the right ventricle, with fibrofatty replacement of the right ventricular myocardium, with associated arrhythmias originating in the right ventricle and limited or no involvement of the left ventricle.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsArrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a heart muscle disease that consists in progressive dystrophy of primarily the right ventricular myocardium with fibro-fatty replacement and ventricular dilation, and that is clinically characterized by ventricular arrhythmias and a risk of sudden cardiac death.
Associated cell lines:
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Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia
Show synonymsA rare genetic disorder characterized by cardiomyopathy affecting the right ventricle. The heart tissue is replaced by fibrous and adipose tissues. It is characterized by ventricular arrhythmia and right ventricular dysfunction. It is a cause of sudden death.
Associated cell lines:
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arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5
Show synonymsAn arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the TMEM43 gene on chromosome 3p25.
Associated cell lines:
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arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 5
Show synonymsAny arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TMEM43 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9
Show synonymsAn arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutations in the PKP2 gene on chromosome 12p11.
Associated cell lines:
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arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 9
Show synonymsAny familial isolated arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the PKP2 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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Arterial calcification
Pathological deposition of calcium salts in one or more arteries.; Most individuals aged over 60 years have progressively enlarging deposits of calcium mineral in their major arteries. This vascular calcification reduces aortic and arterial elastance, which impairs cardiovascular hemodynamics, resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality in the form of hypertension, aortic stenosis, cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial and lower-limb ischemia, [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Asthma
Show synonymsAsthma is characterized by increased responsiveness of the tracheobronchial tree to multiple stimuli, leading to narrowing of the air passages with resultant dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.
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Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome
Show synonymsRare hereditary disease characterized by extreme sensitivity to ionizing radiation or radiomimetic drugs because of a defect in DNA repair. AT heterozygosity is estimated to occur in more than 2% of the U.S. population; heterozygotes exhibit increased radiation sensitivity and are at increased risk for several types of cancer. The normal version of the gene that is defective in AT appears to activate the p53-dependent response to DNA damage.
Associated cell lines:
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atopic eczema
Show synonymsA chronic inflammatory genetically determined disease of the skin marked by increased ability to form reagin (IgE), with increased susceptibility to allergic rhinitis and asthma, and hereditary disposition to a lowered threshold for pruritus. It is manifested by lichenification, excoriation, and crusting, mainly on the flexural surfaces of the elbow and knee. In infants it is known as infantile eczema.; A common chronic pruritic inflammatory [...]
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atrial fibrillation
Show synonymsA heart conduction disease that is characterized by uncoordinated electrical activity in the heart's upper chambers (the atria), which causes the heartbeat to become fast and irregular and has symptoms palpitations, weakness, fatigue, lightheadedness, dizziness, confusion, shortness of breath and chest pain.
Associated cell lines:
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Atrial Fibrillation
Show synonymsA disorder characterized by an electrocardiographic finding of a supraventricular arrhythmia characterized by the replacement of consistent P waves by rapid oscillations or fibrillatory waves that vary in size, shape and timing and are accompanied by an irregular ventricular response. (CDISC)
Associated cell lines:
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atrioventricular block
Show synonymsA heart conduction disease that is characterized by the impairment of the conduction between the atria and ventricles of the heart.
Associated cell lines:
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Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Show synonymsA disorder characterized by a marked pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is inconsistent with developmental level and clearly interferes with functioning in at least two settings (e.g. at home and at school). When present, the symptoms of hyperactivity are most often present before the age of 7 years. There are three recognized presentations or subtypes from most to least common: combined type, inattentive/distractible [...]
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attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Show synonymsA behavior disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity, one or the other pattern may be predominant. The disorder is more frequent in males than females. Onset is in childhood. Symptoms often attenuate during late adolescence although a minority [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder
Show synonymsA hearing disorder characterized by impaired transmission of signals through the auditory nerve, resulting in mild to severe hearing loss and poor speech perception.
Associated cell lines:
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Autism
Show synonymsAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Autism begins in childhood. It is marked by the presence of markedly abnormal or impaired development in social interaction and communication and a markedly restricted repertoire of activity and interest. Manifestations of the disorder vary greatly depending on the developmental level and [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Autism
Show synonymsA disorder characterized by marked impairments in social interaction and communication accompanied by a pattern of repetitive, stereotyped behaviors and activities. Developmental delays in social interaction and language surface prior to age 3 years.
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autism spectrum disorder
A pervasive developmental disorder that is a spectrum of psychological conditions. The disease has_symptom widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, has_symptom severely restricted interests and has_symptom highly repetitive behavior.
Associated cell lines:
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Autism Spectrum Disorder
Show synonymsA spectrum of developmental disorders that includes autism, Asperger syndrome, and Rett syndrome. Signs and symptoms include poor communication skills, defective social interactions, and repetitive behaviors.
Associated cell lines:
- CIRMi13W-A
- CIRMi13X-A
- CIRMi13Y-A
- CIRMi13Z-A
- CIRMi14A-A
- CIRMi14C-A
- CIRMi14D-A
- CIRMi14G-A
- CIRMi14I-A
- CIRMi14J-A
- CIRMi14L-A
- CIRMi14M-A
- CIRMi14N-A
- CIRMi14Q-A
- CIRMi14R-A
- CIRMi14S-A
- CIRMi14U-A
- CIRMi14W-A
- CIRMi14X-A
- CIRMi15B-A
- CIRMi15E-A
- CIRMi15F-A
- CIRMi15G-A
- CIRMi15L-A
- CIRMi15N-A
- CIRMi15Q-A
- CIRMi15U-A
- CIRMi15Z-A
- CIRMi16A-A
- CIRMi16G-A
- CIRMi16I-A
- CIRMi16L-A
- CIRMi16M-A
- CIRMi17A-A
- CIRMi17D-A
- CIRMi17E-A
- CIRMi17L-A
- CIRMi17P-A
- CIRMi17Q-A
- CIRMi17R-A
- CIRMi17V-A
- CIRMi17W-A
- CIRMi17X-A
- CIRMi17Y-A
- CIRMi17Z-A
- CIRMi18A-A
- CIRMi18C-A
- CIRMi18G-A
- CIRMi18H-A
- CIRMi18J-A
- CIRMi18K-A
- CIRMi18L-A
- CIRMi18M-A
- CIRMi18N-A
- CIRMi18P-A
- CIRMi18S-A
- CIRMi18T-A
- CIRMi18U-A
- CIRMi18V-A
- CIRMi18W-A
- CIRMi18X-A
- CIRMi18Y-A
- CIRMi19A-A
- CIRMi19C-A
- CIRMi19D-A
- CIRMi19E-A
- CIRMi19F-A
- CIRMi19G-A
- CIRMi19H-A
- CIRMi19I-A
- CIRMi19K-A
- CIRMi19N-A
- CIRMi19O-A
- CIRMi19Q-A
- CIRMi19R-A
- CIRMi19S-A
- CIRMi19Y-A
- CIRMi19Z-A
- CIRMi20C-A
- CIRMi20D-A
- CIRMi20G-A
- IBKMOLi002-A
- NUIGi033-A
- QBRIi023-A
- QBRIi023-B
- QBRIi024-A
- QBRIi024-B
- QBRIi025-A
- QBRIi025-B
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Autism Spectrum Disorder
Ontology Lookup Service -
autism spectrum disorder
Show synonymsA pervasive developmental disease that is a spectrum of psychological conditions characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, as well as severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior.; A spectrum of developmental disorders that includes autism, and Asperger syndrome. Signs and symptoms include poor communication skills, defective social interactions, and repetitive behaviors.; Severe [...]
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Autism spectrum disorder due to AUTS2 deficiency
Show synonymsA rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by global developmental delay and borderline to severe intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder with obsessive behavior, stereotypies, hyperactivity but frequently friendly and affable personality, feeding difficulties, short stature, muscular hypotonia, microcephaly, characteristic dysmorphic features (hypertelorism, high arched eyebrows, ptosis, deep and/or broad nasal [...]
Associated cell lines:
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autoimmune interstitial lung, joint, and kidney disease
Show synonymsA syndrome that is characterized by interstitial lung disease, inflammatory arthritis, and immune complex-mediated renal disease and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the COPA gene on chromosome 1q23.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia
Show synonymsA cerebellar ataxia that has_material_basis_in autosomal dominant inheritance.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 58
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness that has_material_basis_in variation in the chromosome region 2p21-p12.
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Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant hereditary condition characterized by optic atrophy and progressive visual loss.
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal dominant optic atrophy plus syndrome
Show synonymsA rare neuro-ophthalmological disease associating the typical optic atrophy with other extra-ocular manifestations such as sensorineural deafness, myopathy, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and peripheral neuropathy. More rarely, other manifestations have been associated with this condition, such as spastic paraplegia or multiple-sclerosis like illness.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 1
Show synonymsEditor note: DO def states any mutation in SNCA, but this would include PARK4; def needs to state that this is het mutation
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Show synonymsPolycystic kidney disease inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Symptoms usually appear at middle age and include abdominal pain, hematuria and high blood pressure. Patients may develop brain aneurysms and liver cysts.
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
Show synonymsAutosomal dominant form of polycystic kidney disease.
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 10
Show synonymsA rare, hereditary spastic paraplegia that can present as either a pure or complex phenotype. The pure form is characterized by lower limb spasticity, hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses, presenting in childhood or adolescence. The complex form is characterized by the association with additional manifestations including peripheral neuropathy with upper limb muscle atrophy, moderate intellectual disability and parkinsonism. Deafness and [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal Dominant Torsion Dystonia 1
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant inherited disorder caused by mutations in the TOR1A gene. It usually begins in childhood or adolescence and is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the arms, legs, trunk, and neck.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IID
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive cutis laxa type II classic type that is characterized by generalized skin wrinkling with sparse subcutaneous fat and dysmorphic progeroid facial featuret and that has_material_basis_in homozygous mutation in the ATP6V1A gene on chromosome 3q13.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2
Show synonymsA group of disorders which feature impaired motor control characterized by bradykinesia, muscle rigidity; tremor; and postural instability. Parkinsonian diseases are generally divided into primary parkinsonism (see parkinson disease), secondary parkinsonism (see parkinson disease, secondary) and inherited forms. These conditions are associated with dysfunction of dopaminergic or closely related motor integration neuronal pathways in the basal [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal recessive malignant osteopetrosis
Show synonymsA rare congenital disorder of bone resorption characterized by generalized skeletal densification.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 12
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness that is characterized by prelingual onset with severe to profound, stable hearing loss and has_material_basis_in mutation in the CDH23 gene on chromosome 10q22.
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal Recessive Osteopetrosis
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive form of osteopetrosis caused by mutation(s) in at least 8 genes related to osteoclast function. This condition is characterized by the failure of osteoclasts to resorb bone, resulting in impaired bone modeling/remodeling, and skeletal fragility despite increased bone mass; it is also associated with hematopoietic insufficiency, hypocalcemia, disturbed tooth eruption, nerve entrapment syndromes, and growth impairment. Some [...]
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 4
Show synonymsAn osteopetrosis characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the CLCN7 gene on chromosome 16p13.
Associated cell lines:
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autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14
Show synonymsA rare neurodegenerative disease usually presenting before the age of 30 and which is characterized by dystonia, L-dopa-responsive parkinsonism, pyramidal signs and rapid cognitive decline.
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease
Show synonymsPolycystic kidney disease inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Patients present with progressive renal failure early in life. The autosomal recessive trait is associated with abnormalities of chromosome 6.
Associated cell lines:
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Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
Show synonymsA rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by early-onset cerebellar ataxia, a pyramidal syndrome and peripheral neuropathy.
Associated cell lines:
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azoospermia
A male infertility disease characterized by the absence of any measurable level of sperm in semen.
Associated cell lines:
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Azoospermia
Show synonymsComplete absence of spermatozoa in the semen.
Associated cell lines:
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Baraitser-Winter syndrome 1
(BRWS1) - A rare developmental disorder characterized by the combination of congenital ptosis, high-arched eyebrows, hypertelorism, ocular colobomata, and a brain malformation consisting of anterior- predominant lissencephaly. Other typical features include postnatal short stature and microcephaly, intellectual disability, seizures, and hearing loss.
Associated cell lines:
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Bardet-Biedl Syndrome
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive inherited syndrome caused by mutations in at least fourteen different genes, called BBS genes. It is characterized by loss of vision, obesity, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, polydactyly, intellectual disability, genital organs abnormalities, and delayed development of motor skills.
Associated cell lines:
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Bardet-Biedl syndrome
Show synonymsA rare genetic multisystem disorder characterized by the variable association of retinal dystrophy, obesity, polydactyly, genitourinary and kidney anomalies, learning disability and hypogonadism, with a wide spectrum of other minor manifestations.
Associated cell lines:
- WTSIi033-A
- WTSIi034-A
- WTSIi035-A
- WTSIi036-A
- WTSIi147-A
- WTSIi148-A
- WTSIi149-A
- WTSIi150-A
- WTSIi151-A
- WTSIi152-A
- WTSIi153-A
- WTSIi154-A
- WTSIi155-A
- WTSIi156-A
- WTSIi157-A
- WTSIi158-A
- WTSIi159-A
- WTSIi160-A
- WTSIi161-A
- WTSIi162-A
- WTSIi163-A
- WTSIi164-A
- WTSIi165-A
- WTSIi166-A
- WTSIi167-A
- WTSIi399-A
- WTSIi399-B
- WTSIi402-A
- WTSIi402-B
- WTSIi403-A
- WTSIi403-B
- WTSIi405-A
- WTSIi405-B
- WTSIi406-A
- WTSIi407-A
- WTSIi407-B
- WTSIi414-A
- WTSIi414-B
- WTSIi415-A
- WTSIi415-B
- WTSIi419-A
- WTSIi420-A
- WTSIi420-B
- WTSIi422-A
- WTSIi422-B
- WTSIi426-A
- WTSIi452-A
- WTSIi452-B
- WTSIi457-A
- WTSIi457-B
- WTSIi458-A
- WTSIi458-B
- WTSIi465-A
- WTSIi465-B
- WTSIi478-A
- WTSIi485-A
- WTSIi485-B
- WTSIi495-A
- WTSIi495-B
- WTSIi573-A
- WTSIi573-B
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Barth Syndrome
Show synonymsA rare X-linked syndrome caused by mutations in TAZ1 gene. Signs and symptoms include cardiomyopathy, neutropenia, muscle weakness and atrophy, growth delay, cardiolipin deficiency and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria.
Associated cell lines:
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Becker muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsA muscular dystrophy that involves slowly worsening muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis, and has_material_basis_in X-linked recessive inheritance of mutation in the dystrophin gene on chromosome Xp21.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Becker muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsBecker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness due to degeneration of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle.
Associated cell lines:
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Becker muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsA rare, genetic muscular dystrophy characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness due to degeneration of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle.
Associated cell lines:
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bestrophinopathy
Show synonymsA macular degeneration that is characterized by central vision loss, an absent electrooculogram light rise and a reduced electroretinogram, has_material_basis_in autosomal recessive inheritance of homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the BEST1 gene on chromosome 11q12.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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beta thalassemia
A thalassemia characterized by the reduced or absent synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration
Show synonymsBeta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN), also known as static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood, is a rare form of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) characterized by early-onset developmental delay and further neurological deterioration in early adulthood.
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Beta-thalassemia
Beta-thalassemia (BT) is characterized by deficiency (Beta+) or absence (Beta0) of synthesis of the beta globin chains of hemoglobin (Hb).
Associated cell lines:
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Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Show synonymsA genetically heterogenous congenital anomaly in which the aortic valve has two leaflets. It affects 1-2 percent of the population. It is a clinically heterogeneous condition, with a high incidence of aortic valve and ascending aortic complications requiring surgery.
Associated cell lines:
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Bilateral Frontoparietal Polymicrogyria
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive condition caused by mutation(s) in the ADGRG1 gene, encoding adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G1. It is characterized by motor and cognitive developmental delay, pyramidal signs, and seizures.
Associated cell lines:
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Bilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis
Show synonymsBilateral striopallidodentate calcinosis (BSPDC, also erroneously called Fahr disease) is characterized by the accumulation of calcium deposits in different brain regions, particularly the basal ganglia and dentate nucleus, and is often associated with neurodegeneration.
Associated cell lines:
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Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease
Show synonymsA rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by subacute encephalopathy with confusion, seizures, and movement disorder, often following a history of febrile illness. Imaging may reveal bilateral lesions in the basal ganglia. The disease usually becomes symptomatic in childhood and is life-threatening if left untreated, but symptoms can be reversed and progression prevented by treatment with high doses of biotin and thiamine.
Associated cell lines:
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bipolar disorder
Show synonymsA disorder of the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Often these moods range and shift from periods of elation and energized behavior to those of hopelessness and depression.
Associated cell lines:
- EDi010-A
- EDi010-B
- EDi011-A
- EDi011-B
- EDi011-C
- EDi018-A
- EDi018-B
- EDi018-C
- STBCi068-A
- STBCi068-B
- STBCi068-C
- STBCi075-A
- STBCi075-B
- STBCi075-C
- STBCi076-A
- STBCi081-A
- STBCi081-B
- STBCi081-C
- STBCi091-A
- STBCi091-B
- STBCi091-C
- STBCi111-A
- STBCi112-A
- STBCi113-A
- STBCi114-A
- STBCi118-A
- STBCi125-A
- STBCi130-A
- STBCi135-A
- STBCi136-A
- STBCi145-A
- STBCi146-A
- STBCi147-A
- STBCi148-A
- STBCi149-A
- STBCi150-A
- STBCi151-A
- STBCi152-A
- STBCi153-A
- STBCi154-A
- STBCi155-A
- STBCi167-A
- STBCi168-A
- STBCi169-A
- STBCi170-A
- STBCi171-A
- STBCi172-A
- STBCi173-A
- STBCi174-A
- STBCi208-A
- STBCi209-A
- STBCi210-A
- STBCi211-A
- STBCi212-A
- STBCi249-A
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Bipolar Disorder
Show synonymsA disorder of the brain that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels and the ability to carry out day-to-day tasks. Often these moods range and shift from periods of elation and energized behavior to those of hopelessness and depression.
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Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome
Show synonymsA rare genetic syndrome with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. It is caused by a mutation in the FLCN gene which encodes the protein folliculin. Clinical signs include multiple benign growths of the skin and lungs that begin to manifest in the second or third decade of life. The clinical course is characterized by the progressive growth of new and existing neoplasms. In those with mutations in both copies of FLCN, the kidneys may [...]
Associated cell lines:
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blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type
Show synonymsThe Maat-Kievit-Brunner type of Ohdo syndrome is a rare condition characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. It has only been reported in males.
Associated cell lines:
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breast cancer
Show synonymsA primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the breast. The vast majority of cases are carcinomas arising from the breast parenchyma or the nipple. Malignant breast neoplasms occur more frequently in females than in males.
Associated cell lines:
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Breast Carcinoma
Show synonymsA carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by [...]
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Brugada Syndrome
Show synonymsA genetically heterogeneous condition characterized by complete or incomplete right bundle branch block accompanied by ST elevation in leads V1-V3. There is a high incidence of ventricular arrhythmia that may result in sudden death.
Associated cell lines:
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Brugada syndrome
Show synonymsA cardiac disorder characterized on electrocardiogram (ECG) by ST segment elevation with a coved aspect on the right precordial leads, and a clinical susceptibility to ventricular tachyarrhythmias and sudden death occurring in the absence of overt myocardial abnormalities.
Associated cell lines:
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Brugada syndrome 1
Show synonymsA Brugada syndrome that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SCN5A gene on chromosome 3p22.
Associated cell lines:
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Calpain-3-related limb-girdle muscular dystrophy R1
Show synonymsA subtype of autosomal recessive limb girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a variable age of onset of progressive, typically symmetrical and selective weakness and atrophy of proximal shoulder- and pelvic-girdle muscles (gluteus maximus, thigh adductors, and muscles of the posterior compartment of the limbs are most commonly affected) without cardiac or facial involvement. Clinical manifestations include exercise intolerance, a waddling [...]
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Canavan Disease
Show synonymsA disorder that belongs in the group of leukodystrophies. It is caused by mutations in the ASPA gene which is responsible for the production of the enzyme aspartoacylase. It is characterized by spongy degeneration of the white matter of the brain. Signs and symptoms appear in infancy and include mental retardation, loss of motor skills, abnormal muscle tone, feeding difficulties and a very large head.
Associated cell lines:
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cancer
Show synonymsA disease of cellular proliferation that is malignant and primary, characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation, local cell invasion and metastasis.; Updating out dated UMLS CUI.
Associated cell lines:
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CAPRIN1
cell cycle associated protein 1; Other designations: GPI-anchored membrane protein 1|GPI-anchored protein p137|GPI-p137|RNA granule protein 105|activation/proliferation-associated protein 1|caprin 1|caprin-1|cell cycle-associated protein 1|cytoplasmic activation- and proliferation-associated protein 1|cytoplasmic activation/proliferation-associated protein-1|membrane component chromosome 11 surface marker 1|membrane component, chromosome 11, [...]
Associated cell lines:
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CARASIL syndrome
Show synonymsCARASIL is a hereditary cerebral small vessel disease characterized by early-onset gait disturbances, premature scalp alopecia, ischemic stroke, acute mid to lower back pain and progressive cognitive disturbances leading to severe dementia.
Associated cell lines:
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carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease
Show synonymsCarbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 deficiency (CPS1D) is a rare and severe disorder of urea cycle metabolism most commonly characterized by either a neonatal-onset of severe hyperammonemia that occurs few days after birth and manifests with lethargy, vomiting, hypothermia, seizures, coma and death or a presentation outside the newborn period at any age with (sometimes) milder symptoms of hyperammonemia.
Associated cell lines:
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cardiac valvular defect
Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsA heart disease and a myopathy that is characterized by deterioration of the function of the heart muscle.; MESH:D009202 added from NeuroDevNet [WAK].
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Cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsA disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive.
Associated cell lines:
- BRCi021-A
- CIRMi05U-A
- CIRMi730-A
- CIRMi732-A
- CIRMi733-A
- CIRMi734-A
- CIRMi737-A
- CIRMi739-A
- CIRMi740-A
- CIRMi745-A
- CIRMi747-A
- CIRMi748-A
- CIRMi753-A
- CIRMi759-A
- CIRMi765-A
- CIRMi767-A
- CIRMi768-A
- CIRMi772-A
- CIRMi773-A
- CIRMi775-A
- CIRMi776-A
- CIRMi777-A
- CIRMi780-A
- CIRMi789-A
- CIRMi794-A
- CIRMi805-A
- CIRMi811-A
- CIRMi817-A
- CIRMi824-A
- CIRMi825-A
- CIRMi830-A
- CIRMi837-A
- CIRMi839-A
- CIRMi845-A
- CIRMi847-A
- CIRMi859-A
- CIRMi867-A
- CIRMi871-A
- CIRMi873-A
- CIRMi878-A
- CIRMi972-A
- ISMMSi044-A
- ISMMSi045-A
- ISMMSi046-A
- ISMMSi047-A
- ISMMSi048-A
- TMOi001-A-11
- UMCGi002-A
- UMCGi002-B
- UMCGi002-C
- UMCGi009-A
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Cardiomyopathy, Dilated
Ontology Lookup Service -
Cardiotoxicity
Show synonymsToxicity that impairs or damages the heart. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that initiates a poisonous or toxic response in cardiac tissue.
Associated cell lines:
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cataract
Show synonymsPartial or complete opacity of the crystalline lens of one or both eyes that decreases visual acuity and eventually results in blindness. Some cataracts appear in infancy or in childhood, but most develop in older individuals. (Sternberg Diagnostic Surgical Pathology, 3rd ed.)
Associated cell lines:
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catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Show synonymsCatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) is a severe genetic arrhythmogenic disorder characterized by adrenergically induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) manifesting as syncope and sudden death.
Associated cell lines:
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Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Show synonymsA rare, severe genetic arrhythmogenic disorder of the structurally normal heart characterized by catecholamine-induced ventricular tachycardia (VT) manifesting as syncope and sudden death in young individuals.
Associated cell lines:
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catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 2
Show synonymsAny catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CASQ2 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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caveolinopathy
Show synonymsA group of muscle diseases with basis in CAV3, which encodes caveolin-3, a muscle-specific membrane protein and the principal component of caveolae membrane in muscle cells in vivo. It is the only gene in which pathogenic variants are known to cause caveolinopathies. Sequence analysis identifies pathogenic variants in more than 99% of affected individuals
Associated cell lines:
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CDC42
cell division cycle 42
Associated cell lines:
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CDC42 Gene
Show synonymsThis gene is involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton.
Associated cell lines:
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CELF2
CUGBP, Elav-like family member 2
Associated cell lines:
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Celiac disease
Show synonymsCeliac disease (CD) is an autoimmune condition affecting the small intestine, triggered by the ingestion of gluten, the protein fraction of wheat, barley, and rye. Clinical manifestations of CD are highly variable and include both gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal features. The hallmark of CD is an immune-mediated enteropathy. This term is included because the occurrence of CD is seen as a feature of a number of other diseases.
Associated cell lines:
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Central core disease
Central core disease (CCD) is an inherited neuromuscular disorder characterised by central cores on muscle biopsy and clinical features of a congenital myopathy.
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Central Hypothyroidism
Show synonymsAbnormally low levels of thyroid hormones due to a disorder originating within the hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Associated cell lines:
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cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome
Show synonyms Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy-subcortical infarcts-leukoencephalopathy
Show synonymsCADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy) is a hereditary cerebrovascular disorder characterized by mid-adult onset of recurrent subcortical ischemic stroke and cognitive impairment progressing to dementia in addition to migraines with aura and mood disturbances seen in about a third of patients.
Associated cell lines:
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Cerebral Cavernous Malformation
Show synonymsA disorder characterized by malformations in the structure of the capillaries in the brain. It is caused by mutations in the CCM2, KRIT1 and PDCD10 genes. The capillaries fill with blood and stretch, thereby creating cavernous spaces. Some patients experience headaches, seizures, or visual and hearing disturbances. Cerebral hemorrhage may also occur.
Associated cell lines:
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cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome 1
Show synonymsA cerebral creatine deficiency syndrome that is characterized by mental retardation, severe speech delay, behavioral abnormalities and seizures, has_material_basis_in mutation in the SLC6A8 gene on chromosome Xq28.
Associated cell lines:
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cerebrovascular disease
Show synonymsAn vascular disease that is characterized by dysfunction of the blood vessels supplying the brain.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Cernunnos-XLF deficiency
Show synonymsCernunnos-XLF deficiency is a rare form of combined immunodeficiency characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, and T and B cell lymphopenia.
Associated cell lines:
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cervical artery dissection
Show synonymsA tear within the wall of any of the arteries of the neck (carotid artery or vertebral artery) and that allows blood to separate the wall layers. By separating a portion of the wall of the artery (a layer of the Tunica intima or tunica media), a dissection creates two lumens or passages within the vessel, the native or true lumen, and the "false lumen" created by the new space within the wall of the artery.; a tear within the wall of any of the [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
Show synonymsAn inherited degenerative disorder involving the peripheral nerves. It is caused by mutations in the genes that are responsible for the production of proteins necessary for the function and structure of the peripheral nerves. It is characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness in the feet, legs, hands, and arms and loss of sensation in the limbs.
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1
Show synonymsA Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by demyelination of the peripheral nerve axons.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B
Show synonymsCharcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1B (CMT1B) is a form of CMT1 (see this term), caused by mutations in the MPZ gene (1q22), that presents with the manifestations of peripheral neuropathy (distal muscle weakness and atrophy, foot deformities and sensory loss). The phenotype is variable depending on the particular mutation. Two distinct presentations have been described: (1) an early infantile onset severe phenotype with delayed walking and [...]
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2
Show synonymsA Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease characterized by abnormalities in the axon of the peripheral nerve cell.; See MIM:604484 Okinawa type is CMT type 2.
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2B
Show synonymsA Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 characterized by onset of peripheral neuropathy in the first years of life that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the MFN2 gene on chromosome 1p36.22.
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B3
Show synonymsA Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the SBF1 gene on chromosome 22q.
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B3
Show synonymsCharcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B3 (CMT4B3) is a subtype of Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 4 characterized by a childhood onset of slowly progressing, demyelinating sensorimotor neuropathy, focally folded myelin sheaths in nerve biopsy, reduced nerve conduction velocities (less than 38 m/s), and the typical CMT phenotype (i.e. distal muscle weakness and atrophy, and sensory loss).
Associated cell lines:
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 4B3
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease caused by mutations in the SBF1 gene, encoding myotubularin-related protein 5.
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CHARGE Syndrome
Show synonymsA rare autosomal dominant syndrome usually caused by mutations in the CHD7 gene. The term CHARGE is an acronym for the following unusual congenital abnormalities that are associated with this syndrome: coloboma of the eye, heart defects, choanal atresia, growth and developmental retardation, genital, and ear abnormalities.
Associated cell lines:
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Chemically Induced Cardiotoxicity
Show synonymsDamage or injury to the heart caused by a chemical agent.
Associated cell lines:
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Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Show synonymsAny disorder affecting the peripheral nerves resulting from exposure to chemotherapeutic agents.
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Chemotherapy-related Cognitive Impairment
Show synonymsDiminished mental function after chemotherapy.
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childhood acute myeloid leukemia
Show synonymsAcute myeloid leukemia occurring in childhood.
Associated cell lines:
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cholestasis
Show synonymsA bile duct disease that is characterized by where bile cannot flow from the liver to the duodenum.
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Choroideremia
Show synonymsA rare, X-linked inherited disorder characterized by choroid atrophy and retinal degeneration. It leads to progressive loss of vision.
Associated cell lines:
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chromosomal disease
A genetic disease that has_material_basis_in extra, missing, or re-arranged chromosomes.
Associated cell lines:
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chromosome 16p11.2 deletion syndrome, 220-kb
Show synonymsA chromosomal deletion syndrome that is characterized by developmental delay, mild intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder and that has_material_basis_in a partial deletion of the short arm of chromosome 16, specifically a deletion of a 220-kb region on chromosome 16p11.2 (chr16:28.73-28.95 Mb) encompassing approximately 9 genes, including the SH2B1 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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chronic granulomatous disease
Show synonymsChronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a rare primary immunodeficiency, mainly affecting phagocytes, which is characterized by an increased susceptibility to severe and recurrent bacterial and fungal infections, along with the development of granulomas.
Associated cell lines:
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chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction
Show synonymsChronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare gastrointestinal motility disorder characterized by recurring episodes resembling mechanical obstruction in the absence of organic, systemic, or metabolic disorders, and without any physical obstruction being detected by X-ray or during surgery. CIPO develops predominantly in children and may be present at birth.
Associated cell lines:
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Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Show synonymsThe most common type of chronic lymphoid leukemia. It comprises 90% of chronic lymphoid leukemias in the United States. Morphologically, the neoplastic cells are small, round B-lymphocytes. This type of leukemia is not considered to be curable with available therapy. (WHO, 2001)
Associated cell lines:
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Chronic myeloid leukemia
Show synonymsChronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is the most common myeloproliferative disorder accounting for 15-20% of all leukaemia cases.
Associated cell lines:
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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Show synonymsA chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Class 3 Obesity
Show synonymsBody mass index (BMI) greater than 40.
Associated cell lines:
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Classic glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome
Show synonymsA rare inborn error of metabolism characterized by encephalopathy due to impaired glucose transport into neural cells. The most frequent clinical manifestations are epilepsy, intellectual disability and movement disorder.
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CLN3
ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3
Associated cell lines:
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CLN5
ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 5
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Cloaca
Show synonymsThe singular posterior opening of the intestinal and urinary tracts of birds, reptiles, amphibians, marsupials and monotremes.
Associated cell lines:
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Clonal Hematopoiesis of Indeterminate Potential
Show synonymsA term that refers to the presence of somatic mutations in bone marrow or peripheral blood cells in individuals who may be cytopenic but do not have morphologic evidence of hematologic neoplasia. Its prevalence rises with age and is found in approximately 10% of individuals aged 70 to 80. It is associated with an increased risk of hematologic neoplasia. Mutations in the DNMT3A, TET2, or ASXL1 genes are usually identified. Approximately 10%-40% [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Clubfoot
Show synonymsThe most common congenital deformation of the foot, occurring in 1 of 1,000 live births. The most common form is talipes equinovarus, where the deformed foot is turned downward and inward sharply.
Associated cell lines:
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Cockayne Syndrome
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the ERCC8 and ERCC6 genes. It is characterized by growth and developmental delay, vision and hearing impairment, and impairment of the peripheral nervous system function.
Associated cell lines:
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Coffin-Siris syndrome
Show synonymsCoffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) is a rare congenital multi-systemic genetic disorder characterized by aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanx or nail of the fifth digit, developmental delay, intellectual disability, coarse facial features, and other variable clinical manifestations.
Associated cell lines:
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Coffin-Siris Syndrome
Show synonymsA rare genetic disorder with an undetermined pattern of inheritance affecting mostly females. Clinical signs at birth include recurrent respiratory infections, poor feeding, hypotonia, joint laxity and characteristic shortened fifth digits with hypoplastic or absent nails and craniofacial appearance: microcephaly, wide nose and lips, sparse scalp hair but thick eyebrows and eyelashes. The clinical course includes developmental delays in motor [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Coffin-Siris syndrome
Show synonymsA rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability of broad phenotypic range characterized by developmental delay and variable clinical features which most commonly, but not consistently, include aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanx or nail of the fifth digit, and coarse facial features.
Associated cell lines:
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Cognitive Debriefing
Show synonymsThe process of testing an instrument or patient questionnaire with target populations to see if it is understood as intended by the creators of the tool.
Associated cell lines:
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combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 23
Show synonymsA combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency characterized by early childhood onset of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and/or neurologic symptoms, including hypotonia and delayed psychomotor development that has_material_basis_in homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in the GTPBP3 gene on chromosome 19p13.11.
Associated cell lines:
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cone dystrophy with supernormal rod response
Show synonymsCone dystrophy with supernormal rod response (CDSRR) is an inherited retinopathy, with an onset in the first or second decade of life, characterized by poor visual acuity (due to central scotoma), photophobia, severe dyschromatopsia, and occasionally, nystagmus. Night blindness usually develops later in the course of the disease, but it can also be apparent from childhood. A hallmark of CDSRR is the decreased and delayed dark-adapted response to [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Cone dystrophy with supernormal rod response
Show synonymsCone dystrophy with supernormal rod response (CDSRR) is an inherited retinopathy, with an onset in the first or second decade of life, characterized by poor visual acuity (due to central scotoma), photophobia, severe dyschromatopsia, and occasionally, nystagmus. Night blindness usually develops later in the course of the disease, but it can also be apparent from childhood. A hallmark of CDSRR is the decreased and delayed dark-adapted response to [...]
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cone-rod dystrophy
Show synonymsA retinal degeneration that characterized by progressive deterioration of the cone and rod photoreceptor cells.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital Cataract
Show synonymsCataract that is present at birth.
Associated cell lines:
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congenital central hypoventilation syndrome
Show synonymsAn autonomic nervous system disease characterized by reduced responsiveness of the respiratory center to carbon dioxide, diminished pupillary light responses, and other symptoms related to defects in the autonomic nervous system and that has_material_basis_in most commonly heterozygous mutation in the PHOX2B gene on chromosome 4p13 and less frequently mutations in the RET, GDNF, EDN3, BDNF, or ASCL1 genes.
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital contractural arachnodactyly
Show synonymsA rare connective tissue disorder characterized by multiple flexion contractures, arachnodactyly, kyphoscoliosis, abnormal pinnae and muscular hypoplasia.
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital Disorder of Deglycosylation
Show synonymsA rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the NGLY1 gene. It is characterized by developmental delay, hypotonia, abnormal involuntary movements, poor tear production, microcephaly, intractable seizures, abnormal eye movements, and liver abnormalities.
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital Heart Disease
Show synonymsA heart disease that is present at birth. Representative examples include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent foramen ovale.
Associated cell lines:
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congenital heart disease
Show synonymsA heart disease that is present at birth. Representative examples include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent foramen ovale.; any form of heart disease that is present at birth, including defects to the structure and function of the heart and great vessels
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsCongenital muscular dystrophy (CMD) is a heterogeneous group of neuromuscular disorders with onset at birth or infancy characterized by hypotonia, muscle wasting, weakness or delayed motor milestones. The group includes myopathies with abnormalities at different cellular levels: the extracellular matrix (MDC1A, UCMD; see these terms), the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex (alphadystroglycanopathies, integrinopathies see these terms), [...]
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Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Show synonymsA rare congenital muscular dystrophy characterized by prominent axial hypotonia, predominantly proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs and distal in lower limbs, joint contractures (initially distal, later proximal), spinal rigidity, and progressive respiratory insufficiency, in the presence of moderately elevated serum creatine kinase. Cardiac arrhythmias and sudden death have also been reported.
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome
Show synonymsA group of rare genetic neuromuscular disorders characterized by neuromuscular junction defects. The defects are classified as presynaptic, synaptic, or postsynaptic. Signs and symptoms include muscle weakness, easy fatigability, feeding and respiratory difficulties, and scoliosis.
Associated cell lines:
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Congenital Myotonic Dystrophy
Show synonymsMyotonic dystrophy that is present at birth.
Associated cell lines:
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copper ion binding
Show synonymsBinding to a copper (Cu) ion.
Associated cell lines:
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Cornelia De Lange Syndrome
Show synonymsA rare syndrome characterized by low birth weight, delayed growth, mental retardation, behavioral problems, and a distinctive facial appearance (thin, arched eyebrows, low set ears, small teeth, and small nose). The majority of cases are caused by mutations in the NIPBL gene. Less severe forms of the syndrome are caused by mutations in the SMC1A and SMC3 genes.
Associated cell lines:
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coronary artery vasospasm
Show synonyms Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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Coronary Slow Flow Phenomenon
Show synonymsAn angiographic finding characterized by delayed progression of contrast medium into distal epicardial vessels in the absence of significant coronary artery disease.
Associated cell lines:
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corticobasal degeneration disorder
Show synonymsA progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting the cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. The disorder is characterized by varying degrees of cognitive and motor impairment.
Associated cell lines:
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COVID-19
Show synonymsA Coronavirus infectious disease that is characterized by fever, cough and shortness of breath and that has_material_basis_in SARS-CoV-2.
Associated cell lines:
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COVID-19 Infection
Show synonymsAn acute infection of the respiratory tract that is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on currently available information, SARS-CoV-2 is thought to mainly spread from person to person through respiratory droplets. Typically, there is a two- to 14-day incubation period and infected persons can present with no symptoms or mild to severe fever, dry cough, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. Dysgeusia, [...]
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Crigler-Najjar syndrome
Show synonymsA bilirubin metabolic disorder that involves a build up of bilirubin as bilirubin is not being broken down as a result of a lack or deficiency of the enzyme uridine diphosphate glycosyltransferase (UGT).; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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CSTB wt Allele
Show synonymsHuman CSTB wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 21q22.3 and is approximately 4 kb in length. This allele, which encodes cystatin-B protein, plays a role in thiol protease inhibition. Mutation of the gene is associated with progressive myoclonic epilepsy 1A (myoclonic epilepsy of Unverricht and Lundborg).
Associated cell lines:
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CTNNB1 Gene Mutation
Show synonymsA change in the nucleotide sequence of the CTNNB1 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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Cystic Fibrosis
Show synonymsA congenital, autosomal, metabolic disorder affecting the exocrine glands. The secretions of exocrine glands are abnormal, resulting in excessively viscid mucus production that causes obstruction of passageways, including pancreatic and bile ducts, intestines, and bronchi. Symptoms usually appear in childhood, and include meconium ileus, poor growth despite good appetite, malabsorption and foul bulky stools, chronic bronchitis with cough, [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Cystic fibrosis
Show synonymsA rare, genetic pulmonary disorder characterized by sweat, thick mucus secretions causing multisystem disease, chronic infections of the lungs, bulky diarrhea and short stature.
Associated cell lines:
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cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease
Show synonymsA very rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme cytochrome-C oxidase. It may be manifested as an isolated myopathy or a systemic disorder. Signs and symptoms include myotonia, dysfunction of the heart, kidney, and brain, and lactic acidosis.; Reason: duplicate. This will be merged with MONDO:0033885 mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear-type
Associated cell lines:
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Danon disease
Show synonymsA lysosomal storage disease that is characterized by cardiomyopathy, skeletal myopathy and intellectual disability and has_material_basis_in mutations in the LAMP2 gene.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 1A
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the GJB2 gene, encoding gap junction beta-2 protein. The condition is characterized by profound sensorineural hearing loss and may be associated with vestibular dysfunction.
Associated cell lines:
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Dent Disease
Show synonymsAn X-linked, recessive disorder of the proximal renal tubules that presents during childhood, and is characterized by low-molecular weight proteinuria, hypercalciuria, hypophosphatemia rickets, nephrocalcinosis, nephrolithiasis, and progressive kidney failure.
Associated cell lines:
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Dentatorubral pallidoluysian atrophy
Show synonymsA rare subtype of autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type I characterized by involuntary movements, ataxia, epilepsy, mental disorders, cognitive decline and prominent anticipation.
Associated cell lines:
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Depression
Show synonymsFrequently experiencing feelings of being down, miserable, and/or hopeless; struggling to recover from these moods; having a pessimistic outlook on the future; feeling a pervasive sense of shame; having a low self-worth; experiencing thoughts of suicide and engaging in suicidal behavior.
Associated cell lines:
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Dermatomyositis
Show synonymsInflammation of the skin and muscle.
Associated cell lines:
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Desminopathy
Show synonymsA rare genetic skeletal muscle disease characterized by abnormal chimeric aggregates of desmin and other cytoskeletal proteins and granulofilamentous material at the ultrastructural level in muscle biopsies and variable clinical myopathological features, age of disease onset and rate of disease progression. Patients present with bilateral skeletal muscle weakness that starts in distal leg muscles and spreads proximally, sometimes involving [...]
Associated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
An electroclinical syndrome characterized by epileptiform activity and at least one other pathology that together contribute to cognitive and behavioral impairments including developmental delay or regression with onset anywhere from birth to adulthood.
Associated cell lines:
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Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy
Show synonymsA neurological disorder characterized by recurring seizures presenting within the first three months of life and progressive cerebral dysfunction.
Associated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 31A
Show synonymsA developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by onset in the first months or years of life of refractory seizures and global developmental delay from early infancy that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the DNM1 gene on chromosome 9q34.
Associated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 7
Show synonymsA developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of refractory seizures, delayed neurological development, and persistent neurologic abnormalities that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the KCNQ2 gene on chromosome 20q13.
Associated cell lines:
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Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy 7
Show synonymsAn autosomal dominant form of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutation(s) in the KCNQ2 gene, encoding potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 2.
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Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy 85 with or without Midline Brain Defects
Show synonymsAn X-linked dominant subtype of developmental and epileptic encephalopathy caused by mutation(s) in the SMC1A gene, encoding structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A.
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 26
Show synonymsAny early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the KCNB1 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 28
Show synonymsAny early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the WWOX gene.
Associated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 46
Show synonymsAny early infantile epileptic encephalopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the GRIN2D gene.
Associated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 60
Show synonyms Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7
Show synonymsKCNQ2-related epileptic encephalopathy is a severe form of neonatal epilepsy that usually manifests in newborns during the first week of life with seizures (that affect alternatively both sides of the body), often accompanied by clonic jerking or more complex motor behavior, as well as signs of encephalopathy such as diffuse hypotonia, limb spasticity, lack of visual fixation and tracking and mild to moderate intellectual deficiency. The [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Developmental Delay
Show synonymsFailure to meet, or late achievement of developmental milestones.
Associated cell lines:
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diabetes mellitus
Show synonymsA glucose metabolism disease that is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Associated cell lines:
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Diabetes Mellitus
Show synonymsA metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.
Associated cell lines:
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diabetes mellitus
Show synonymsA metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels due to diminished production of insulin or insulin resistance/desensitization.
Associated cell lines:
- NSHDMUi001-A
- RCSIi002-A
- RCSIi005-A
- STBCi020-A
- STBCi020-B
- STBCi038-A
- STBCi038-B
- STBCi038-C
- STBCi048-A
- STBCi048-B
- STBCi048-C
- STBCi054-A
- STBCi054-B
- STBCi058-A
- STBCi058-B
- STBCi058-C
- STBCi069-A
- STBCi069-B
- STBCi069-C
- STBCi070-A
- STBCi070-B
- STBCi073-A
- STBCi073-B
- STBCi074-A
- STBCi074-B
- STBCi074-C
- STBCi078-A
- STBCi078-B
- STBCi078-C
- STBCi079-A
- STBCi079-B
- STBCi079-C
- STBCi080-A
- STBCi080-B
- STBCi080-C
- STBCi082-A
- STBCi082-B
- STBCi082-C
- STBCi092-A
- STBCi092-B
- STBCi092-C
- STBCi093-A
- STBCi093-B
- STBCi103-A
- STBCi108-A
- STBCi119-A
- STBCi120-A
- STBCi121-A
- STBCi123-A
- STBCi128-A
- STBCi131-A
- STBCi132-A
- STBCi133-A
- STBCi142-A
- STBCi175-A
- STBCi176-A
- STBCi177-A
- STBCi178-A
- STBCi179-A
- STBCi180-A
- STBCi186-A
- STBCi187-A
- STBCi188-A
- STBCi189-A
- STBCi190-A
- STBCi191-A
- STBCi192-A
- STBCi193-A
- STBCi194-A
- STBCi199-A
- STBCi200-A
- STBCi201-A
- STBCi202-A
- STBCi203-A
- STBCi204-A
- STBCi205-A
- STBCi206-A
- STBCi207-A
- STBCi215-A
- STBCi216-A
- STBCi217-A
- STBCi218-A
- STBCi219-A
- STBCi220-A
- STBCi221-A
- STBCi222-A
- STBCi252-A
- STBCi316-A
- STBCi317-A
- STBCi318-A
- STBCi319-A
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Diabetic Nephropathy
Show synonymsProgressive kidney disorder caused by vascular damage to the glomerular capillaries, in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is usually manifested with nephritic syndrome and glomerulosclerosis.
Associated cell lines:
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diabetic retinopathy
Show synonymsA chronic, pathological complication associated with diabetes mellitus, where retinal damages are incurred due to microaneurysms in the vasculature of the retina, progressively leading to abnormal blood vessel growth, and swelling and leaking of fluid from blood vessels, resulting in vision loss or blindness.
Associated cell lines:
- CIRMi269-A
- CIRMi285-A
- CIRMi292-A
- CIRMi293-A
- CIRMi314-A
- CIRMi319-A
- CIRMi320-A
- CIRMi323-A
- CIRMi329-A
- CIRMi335-A
- CIRMi339-A
- CIRMi351-A
- CIRMi361-A
- CIRMi380-A
- CIRMi389-A
- CIRMi402-A
- CIRMi404-A
- CIRMi410-A
- CIRMi412-A
- CIRMi421-A
- CIRMi456-A
- CIRMi460-A
- CIRMi461-A
- CIRMi463-A
- CIRMi474-A
- CIRMi484-A
- CIRMi496-A
- CIRMi498-A
- CIRMi507-A
- CIRMi511-A
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Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Show synonymsA congenital aregenerative and often macrocytic anemia with erythroblastopenia.
Associated cell lines:
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Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1
Show synonymsAny Diamond-Blackfan anemia in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the RPS19 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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dilated cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsCardiomyopathy which is characterized by dilation and contractile dysfunction of the left and right ventricles. It may be idiopathic, or it may result from a myocardial infarction, myocardial infection, or alcohol abuse. It is a cause of congestive heart failure.
Associated cell lines:
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Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsCardiomyopathy which is characterized by dilation and contractile dysfunction of the left and right ventricles. It may be idiopathic, or it may result from a myocardial infarction, myocardial infection, or alcohol abuse. It is a cause of congestive heart failure.
Associated cell lines:
- BBANTWi012-A-1
- BBANTWi012-A-2
- BBANTWi012-A-3
- BBANTWi012-A-4
- CCMi012-A
- CHZJUi001-A
- CIRMi00B-A
- CIRMi00C-A
- CIRMi00D-A
- CIRMi00E-A
- CIRMi00F-A
- CIRMi00G-A
- CIRMi00H-A
- CIRMi00I-A
- CIRMi00K-A
- CIRMi00L-A
- CIRMi00P-A
- CIRMi00Q-A
- CIRMi00R-A
- CIRMi00S-A
- CIRMi00U-A
- CIRMi00W-A
- CIRMi00Z-A
- CIRMi01A-A
- CIRMi01C-A
- CIRMi01E-A
- CIRMi01F-A
- CIRMi01G-A
- CIRMi01H-A
- CIRMi01I-A
- CIRMi01J-A
- CIRMi01L-A
- CIRMi01M-A
- CIRMi01N-A
- CIRMi01R-A
- CIRMi01T-A
- CIRMi01U-A
- CIRMi01W-A
- CIRMi01X-A
- CIRMi01Y-A
- CIRMi01Z-A
- CIRMi02A-A
- CIRMi02B-A
- CIRMi02C-A
- CIRMi02D-A
- CIRMi02F-A
- CIRMi02H-A
- CIRMi02I-A
- CIRMi02J-A
- CIRMi02L-A
- CIRMi02M-A
- CIRMi02O-A
- CIRMi02P-A
- CIRMi02Q-A
- CIRMi02R-A
- CIRMi02U-A
- CIRMi02W-A
- CIRMi02X-A
- CIRMi02Y-A
- CIRMi03A-A
- CIRMi03C-A
- CIRMi03D-A
- CIRMi03E-A
- CIRMi03F-A
- CIRMi03G-A
- CIRMi03H-A
- CIRMi03I-A
- CIRMi03J-A
- CIRMi03K-A
- CIRMi03M-A
- CIRMi03N-A
- CIRMi03O-A
- CIRMi03P-A
- CIRMi03Q-A
- CIRMi03R-A
- CIRMi03S-A
- CIRMi03T-A
- CIRMi03U-A
- CIRMi03V-A
- CIRMi03W-A
- CIRMi03X-A
- CIRMi03Y-A
- CIRMi03Z-A
- CIRMi04A-A
- CIRMi04B-A
- CIRMi04C-A
- CIRMi04D-A
- CIRMi04E-A
- CIRMi04G-A
- CIRMi04H-A
- CIRMi04J-A
- CIRMi04K-A
- CIRMi04L-A
- CIRMi04M-A
- CIRMi04N-A
- CIRMi04O-A
- CIRMi04P-A
- CIRMi04R-A
- CIRMi04S-A
- CIRMi04T-A
- CIRMi04W-A
- CIRMi04X-A
- CIRMi04Y-A
- CIRMi04Z-A
- CIRMi05A-A
- CIRMi05B-A
- CIRMi05C-A
- CIRMi05D-A
- CIRMi05E-A
- CIRMi05F-A
- CIRMi05G-A
- CIRMi05H-A
- CIRMi05I-A
- CIRMi05J-A
- CIRMi05K-A
- CIRMi05L-A
- CIRMi05M-A
- CIRMi05N-A
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dilated cardiomyopathy
Show synonymsA form of CARDIAC MUSCLE disease that is characterized by ventricular dilation, VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, and HEART FAILURE. Risk factors include SMOKING; ALCOHOL DRINKING; HYPERTENSION; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; and mutations in the LMNA gene encoding LAMIN TYPE A, a NUCLEAR LAMINA protein.; An intrinsic cardiomyopathy that results in damage to the myocardium causing the heart to pump blood inefficiently.; Cardiomyopathy which is characterized by [...]
Associated cell lines:
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dilated cardiomyopathy 1G
Show synonymsAny familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the TTN gene.
Associated cell lines:
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dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH
Show synonymsAny familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the BAG3 gene.
Associated cell lines:
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dilated cardiomyopathy 1II
Show synonymsAny familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the CRYAB gene.
Associated cell lines:
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Dilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia
Show synonymsDilated cardiomyopathy with ataxia (DCMA) is characterized by severe early onset (before the age of three years) dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with conduction defects (long QT syndrome), non-progressive cerebellar ataxia, testicular dysgenesis, and 3-methylglutaconic aciduria.
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Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis
Show synonymsFailure of the renal tubules of the kidney to excrete urine of sufficient acidity, resulting in metabolic acidosis.
Associated cell lines:
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Donnai-Barrow syndrome
Show synonymsA multiple congenital malformation syndrome characterized by typical facial dysmorphism, myopia and other ocular findings, hearing loss, agenesis of the corpus callosum, low-molecular-weight proteinuria, and variable intellectual disability. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and/or omphalocele are common.
Associated cell lines:
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Down syndrome
Show synonymsA chromosomal disease that is characterized by flat-looking facial features and weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy and is caused by trisomy of all or a critical portion of chromosome 21 and is associated with intellectual disability.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Down Syndrome
Show synonymsA chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include mental retardation, retarded growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, pelvic [...]
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Down syndrome
Show synonymsA chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include intellectual disability, retarded growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Doyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy
Show synonymsDoyne honeycomb retinal dystrophy (DHRD) is a condition that affects the eyes and causes vision loss. It is characterized bysmall, round, white spots known as drusen that accumulate beneath the retinal pigment epithelium(the pigmented layer of the retina). Over time, drusen may grow and come together, creating a honeycomb pattern. It usually begins in early to mid adulthood, but the age of onset varies.The degree of vision loss also varies. DHRD [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Dravet Syndrome
Show synonymsA severe form of epilepsy that presents in early childhood and is characterized by frequent, prolonged febrile or myoclonic seizures that may progress to status epilepticus and poor development of language, motor, and socialization skills.
Associated cell lines:
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Dravet syndrome
Show synonymsA rare, genetic, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of intractable seizures that are often febrile, and associated with cognitive and motor impairment.
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drug-induced liver injury
Show synonymsA spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, and chemicals from the environment.; A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to acute liver failure, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, and chemicals from the environment.
Associated cell lines:
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Dry Eye Syndrome
Show synonymsA syndrome characterized by dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva. It is usually caused by a deficiency in tear production. Symptoms include a feeling of burning eyes and a possible foreign body presence in the eye.
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsA muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in X-linked mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by rapidly progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to degeneration of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle.
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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Show synonymsAn X-linked inherited disorder caused by mutations in the DMD gene found on the X chromosome. It is characterized by rapidly progressing muscle weakness and muscle atrophy initially involving the lower extremities and eventually affecting the whole body. It affects males whereas females can be carriers. The symptoms start before the age of six and may appear at infancy.
Associated cell lines:
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Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsA rare, genetic, muscular dystrophy characterized by rapidly progressive muscle weakness and wasting due to degeneration of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle.
Associated cell lines:
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DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome
Show synonymsA rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability characterized by microcephaly, global developmental delay, mild to severe intellectual disability, impairment of speech, feeding problems, behavior problems (often autism spectrum disorder) and dysmorphic facial features (such as prominent ears, deep-set eyes, a short nose with a broad nasal tip, and retrognathia with a broad chin). Other, more variable manifestations include seizures, short [...]
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Dyskeratosis Congenita
Show synonymsA rare genetic disorder characterized by nail dystrophy, reticulated skin pigmentation especially on the neck and chest, and oral leukoplakia. In about half the cases mutations in the TERT, TERC, DKC1, or TINF2 genes are identified. Patients are at an increased risk of developing bone marrow failure, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, or cancer, especially in the head and neck region.
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dyskinesia with orofacial involvement
Show synonyms Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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dyskinesia with orofacial involvement, autosomal dominant
Show synonymsA rare paroxysmal movement disorder, with childhood or adolescent onset, characterized by paroxysmal choreiform, dystonic, and myoclonic movements involving the limbs (mostly distal upper limbs), neck and/or face, which can progressively increase in both frequency and severity until they become nearly constant. Patients may also present with delayed motor milestones, perioral and periorbital dyskinesias, dysarthria, hypotonia, and weakness.
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Dyslipidemia
Show synonymsA lipoprotein metabolism disorder characterized by decreased levels of high-density lipoproteins, or elevated levels of plasma cholesterol, low-density lipoproteins and/or triglycerides.
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Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy
Show synonymsA severe form of age-related epileptic encephalopathies characterized by the onset of tonic spasms within the first 3 months of life that can be generalized or lateralized, independent of the sleep cycle, and that can occur hundreds of times per day, leading to psychomotor impairment and death.
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Edwards syndrome
Show synonymsA chromosomal duplciation syndrome that is characterized by slow growth before birth and a low birth weight and that has_material_basis_in three copies of chromosome 18.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [LS].
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Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Show synonymsAn inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by loose and fragile skin and joint hypermobility.
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type
Show synonymsEhlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, also known as the vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS), is an inherited connective tissue disorder defined by characteristic facial features (acrogeria) in most patients, translucent skin with highly visible subcutaneous vessels on the trunk and lower back, easy bruising, and severe arterial, digestive and uterine complications, which are rarely, if at all, observed in the other forms of EDS.
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Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsA muscular dystrophy that chiefly affects muscles used for movement (skeletal) and heart (cardiac) muscle.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy
Show synonymsAn X-linked or autosomal dominant inherited muscular dystrophy. It is characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness, atrial conduction defects, cardiomyopathy, and early contractures of the elbow, ankle and neck.
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endocrine gland cancer
Show synonymsAn organ system cancer located_in endocrine system that is characterized by uncontrolled cellular proliferation of the hormone producing glands of the endocrine system.
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Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis
Show synonymsAn extremely rare skin disorder usually inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and caused by mutation(s) in the TMC6 or TMC8 gene, encoding transmembrane channel-like protein 6 and transmembrane channel-like protein 8, respectively. It is characterized by chronic human papillomavirus infection. Patients develop papillomatous wart-like lesions and pigmented plaques on the skin. It predisposes to cutaneous carcinomas, especially in situ and [...]
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Epidermolysis Bullosa
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive inherited skin disorder caused by mutations in the genes encoding keratins 5 and 14, collagen VII or laminin 5. It is characterized by skin fragility and the formation of blisters. The blisters may become large and ulcerated, resulting in skin infections and loss of body fluids.
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Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica
Show synonymsA genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1). It is characterized by the formation of blisters and scarring in the skin and mucous membranes.
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Epidermolysis Bullosa Dystrophica, Autosomal Recessive
Show synonymsAn autosomal recessive allelic variant of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica caused by mutation(s) in the COL7A1 gene, encoding collagen alpha-1(VII) chain.
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epidermolysis bullosa simplex
An epidermolysis bullosa that is characterized by recurrent blistering at the level of the epidermis secondary to minor trauma, which can cause limited wounds, dehydration, electrolyte abnormalities, severe infection, among other issues, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the KRT5, KRT14, or PLEC genes, which encode keratin and plectin proteins that provide resilience in skin.
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Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex
Show synonymsA genetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the KRT5 and KRT14 genes. It is characterized by the formation of blisters and increased fragility of the skin.
Associated cell lines:
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epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation
Show synonymsA basal subtype of epidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) characterized by generalized blistering with mottled or reticulate brown pigmentation.
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epilepsy
Show synonymsA brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
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epilepsy
Show synonymsA brain disorder characterized by episodes of abnormally increased neuronal discharge resulting in transient episodes of sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, or psychic dysfunction. These episodes may or may not be associated with loss of consciousness or convulsions.
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Epileptic encephalopathy
Show synonymsA condition in which epileptiform abnormalities are believed to contribute to the progressive disturbance in cerebral function. Epileptic encephalaopathy is characterized by (1) electrographic EEG paroxysmal activity that is often aggressive, (2) seizures that are usually multiform and intractable, (3) cognitive, behavioral and neurological deficits that may be relentless, and (4) sometimes early death.; Seizures alone without any underlying [...]
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Ewing Sarcoma
Show synonymsA small round cell tumor that lacks morphologic, immunohistochemical, and electron microscopic evidence of neuroectodermal differentiation. It represents one of the two ends of the spectrum called Ewing sarcoma/peripheral neuroectodermal tumor. It affects mostly males under age 20, and it can occur in soft tissue or bone. Pain and the presence of a mass are the most common clinical symptoms.
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Fabry disease
Show synonymsA sphingolipidosis that is characterized by the buildup of globotriaosylceramide in the body's cells and has_material_basis_in X-linked inherited mutations in the GLA gene, encoding alpha-galactosidase A, on chromosome Xq22.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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Fabry Disease
Show synonymsA rare X-linked inherited lysosomal storage disorder characterized by deficiency of the enzyme alpha-galactosidase A. It results in the accumulation of glycolipids in the blood vessels and tissues. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, cardiomyopathy, angiokeratomas, neuropathy, hypohidrosis, keratopathy, proteinuria, and renal failure.
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Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy
Show synonymsA rare neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle weakness with focal involvement of the facial, shoulder and limb muscles.
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facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
Show synonymsOMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 2
Show synonymsA facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy that has_material_basis_in digenic inheritance of a heterozygous mutation in the SMCHDI gene on 18p11.32 and a haplotype on chromosome 4 that is permissive for DUX4 expression.
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factor VIII deficiency
Show synonymsA blood coagulation disease that has_material_basis_in Factor VIII deficiency, which results in the formation of fibrin deficient clots which makes coagulation much more prolonged.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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familial adenomatous polyposis
Show synonymsAn intestinal disease that has_material_basis_in mutations in the APC gene and involves formation of numerous polyps in the epithelium of the large intestine which are initially benign and later transform into colon cancer.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
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Familial Dysautonomia
Show synonymsA congenital disorder caused by mutations in the IKBKAP gene. It is characterized by damage of the sympathetic and parasympathetic and sensory nervous system.
Associated cell lines:
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familial hemiplegic migraine 3
Show synonymsA familial hemiplegic migraine that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in SCN1A on 2q24.3.
Associated cell lines:
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familial hypercholesterolemia
Show synonymsA familial hyperlipidemia characterized by very high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and early cardiovascular disease.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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familial hypercholesterolemia
Show synonymsAn inheritable form of hyperlipidemia, in which there are excess lipids in the blood.; Editor note: TODO check xrefs
Associated cell lines:
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familial hypercholesterolemia
Show synonymsAn inheritable form of hyperlipidemia, in which there are excess lipids in the blood.; Familial hypercholesterolaemia is an autosomal inherited disorder characterized by markedly elevated LDL-cholesterol levels and an increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; Familial hypercholesterolemia is is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by elevation of serum cholesterol bound to low density lipoprotein (OMIM); [...]
Associated cell lines:
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familial long QT syndrome
Show synonymsA hereditary cardiac disease characterized by a prolongation of the QT interval at basal ECG and by a high risk of life-threatening arrhythmias.
Associated cell lines:
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Familial long QT syndrome
Show synonymsA rare group of genetic, cardiac rhythm diseases characterized by a prolongation of the QT interval at basal electrocardiography (ECG) and by a high risk of life-threatening arrhythmias.
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familial Mediterranean fever
Show synonymsAn autoinflammatory disease characterized by recurrent episodes of fever and acute inflammation of the membranes lining the abdomen, joints and lungs; that has_material_basis_in mutations in the MEFV gene, which encodes the protein pyrin.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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familial partial lipodystrophy type 2
Show synonymsA familial partial lipodystrophy characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance of loss of subcutaneous fat from the limbs and trunk that has_material_basis_in mutation in the LMNA gene on chromosome 1q21.
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Familial platelet disorder with associated myeloid malignancy
Show synonymsA rare, genetic, constitutional thrombocytopenia disease characterized by mild to moderate thrombocytopenia, abnormal platelet function and a propensity to develop hematological malignancies, mainly of myeloid origin.
Associated cell lines:
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Familial progressive cardiac conduction defect
Show synonymsA genetic cardiac rhythm disease that may progress to complete atrioventricular (AV) block. The disease is either asymptomatic or manifests as dyspnea, dizziness, syncope, abdominal pain, heart failure or sudden death.
Associated cell lines:
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familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
Show synonymsA rare genetic vascular disease characterized by the familial occurrence of thoracic aortic aneurysm, dissection or dilatation affecting one or more aortic segments (aortic root, ascending aorta, arch or descending aorta) in the absence of any other associated disease. Depending on the size, location and progression rate of dilatation/dissection, patients may be asymptomatic or may present dyspnea, cough, jaw, neck, chest or back pain, head, [...]
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Fanconi anemia
Show synonymsA rare genetic multisystem disorder characterized by progressive pancytopenia with bone marrow failure, variable congenital malformations and predisposition to develop hematological or solid tumors.
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Fanconi-Bickel syndrome
Show synonymsA rare glycogen storage disease due to a deficiency in solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 2 and characterized by hepatorenal glycogen accumulation leading to severe renal tubular dysfunction and impaired glucose and galactose metabolism.
Associated cell lines:
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fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
Show synonymsFetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAIT) is a blood disorder that affects pregnant women and their babies. NAIT was first reported in the literature in 1953 and is estimated to occur in as many as 1 in 1200 live births. NAIT results in the destruction of platelets in the fetus or infant due to a mismatch between the mother's platelets and those of the baby. Certain molecules (antigens) on the surface of the baby's platelets are [...]
Associated cell lines:
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FG syndrome
Show synonymsA syndrome characterized by retardation, hyperactivity, hypotonia, broad thumbs, big first toes and a characteristic facial appearance including macrocephaly and has an X-linked recessive inheritance pattern.; Xref MGI. OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Show synonymsA connective tissue disease that is characterized by progressive ossification of skeletal muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments and has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the ACVR1 gene.; OMIM mapping confirmed by DO. [SN].
Associated cell lines:
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Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Show synonymsA condition in which there is progressive heterotopic bone formation of the tendons and muscles.
Associated cell lines:
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Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva
Show synonymsFibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a severely disabling heritable disorder of connective tissue characterized by congenital malformations of the great toes and progressive heterotopic ossification that forms qualitatively normal bone in characteristic extraskeletal sites.
Associated cell lines:
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fibromuscular dysplasia
Show synonymsA disorder characterized by fibrous thickening of the arterial wall resulting in narrowing of the arterial lumen. It most often affects the renal artery and less often the carotid artery and abdominal arteries. It can cause hypertension and aneurysm formation.; An idiopathic, segmental, nonatheromatous disease of the musculature of arterial walls, leading to STENOSIS of small and medium-sized arteries. There is true proliferation of SMOOTH [...]
Associated cell lines:
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Fibronectin glomerulopathy
Show synonymsA primary glomerular disease characterized by proteinuria, type IV renal tubular acidosis, microscopic hematuria and hypertension that may lead to end-stage renal failure in the second to sixth decade of life.
Associated cell lines:
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Floating-Harbor syndrome
Show synonymsA syndrome characterized by growth retardation, proportionate short stature, delayed bone age, delayed speech development and facial features including triangular shape, deep-set eyes, long eyelashes, bulbous nose, wide columella, short philtrum, and thin lips that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the SRCAP gene on chromosome 16p11.2.
Associated cell lines:
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Floating-Harbor syndrome
Show synonymsFloating-Harbor syndrome is a genetic developmental disorder characterized by facial dysmorphism, short stature with delayed bone age, and expressive language delay.
Associated cell lines:
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Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis
Show synonymsA renal disorder characterized by sclerotic lesions in the glomeruli. Causes include drugs, viruses, and malignancies (lymphomas), or it may be idiopathic. It presents with asymptomatic proteinuria or nephritic syndrome and it may lead to renal failure.
Associated cell lines:
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focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
Show synonymsA clinicopathological syndrome or diagnostic term for a type of glomerular injury that has multiple causes, primary or secondary. Clinical features include PROTEINURIA, reduced GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE, and EDEMA. Kidney biopsy initially indicates focal segmental glomerular consolidation (hyalinosis) or scarring which can progress to globally sclerotic glomeruli leading to eventual KIDNEY FAILURE.; A renal disorder characterized by sclerotic [...]
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focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 7
Show synonymsA focal segmental glomerulosclerosis that has_material_basis_in an autosomal dominant mutation of the PAX2 gene on chromosome 10q24.31.
Associated cell lines:
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Fontan Procedure
Ontology Lookup ServiceAssociated cell lines:
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Foveal hypoplasia-optic nerve decussation defect-anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome
Show synonymsA rare, genetic, eye disease characterized by foveal hypoplasia, optic nerve misrouting with an increased number of axons decussating at the optic chiasm and innervating the contralateral cortex, and posterior embryotoxon or Axenfeld anomaly (indicating anterior segment dysgenesis), in the absence of albinism. Patients present congenital nystagmus, decreased visual acuity, refractive errors and, ocassionally, strabismus. Microphthalmia and [...]
Associated cell lines:
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FOXG1 syndrome
Show synonymsA rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by early onset of microcephaly, severe global developmental delay and cognitive impairment, dyskinesia and hyperkinetic movements, visual impairment, autistic behavior, stereotypies, sleep disturbance, epilepsy, and cerebral malformations (such as corpus callosum hypogenesis, forebrain anomaly, and delayed myelination). Speech is minimal or absent, and ambulation is not attained. Patients with a [...]
Associated cell lines: