Glioma-induced alterations in excitatory neurons are reversed by mTOR inhibition
Summary
Gliomas are aggressive neoplasms that diffusely infiltrate the brain and cause neurological symptoms, including cognitive deficits and seizures. Increased mTOR signaling has been implicated in glioma-induced neuronal hyperexcitability, but the molecular and functional consequences have not been identified. Here, we show three types of changes in tumor-associated neurons: (1) downregulation of transcripts encoding excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic proteins and dendritic spine development and upregulation of cytoskeletal transcripts via neuron-specific profiling of ribosome-bound mRNA, (2) marked decreases in dendritic spine density via light and electron microscopy, and (3) progressive functional alterations leading to neuronal hyperexcitability via in vivo calcium imaging. A single acute dose of AZD8055, a combined mTORC1/2 inhibitor, reversed these tumor-induced changes. These findings reveal mTOR-driven pathological plasticity in neurons at the infiltrative margin of glioma and suggest new strategies for treating glioma-associated neurological symptoms. Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
| Authors | Goldberg AR, Dovas A, Torres D, Pereira B, Viswanathan A, Das Sharma S, Mela A, Merricks EM, Megino-Luque C, McInvale JJ, Olabarria M, Shokooh LA, Zhao HT, Chen C, Kotidis C, Calvaresi P, Banu MA, Razavilar A, Sudhakar TD, Saxena A, Chokran C, Humala N, Mahajan A, Xu W, Metz JB, Bushong EA, Boassa D, Ellisman MH, Hillman EMC, Hargus G, Bravo-Cordero JJ, McKhann GM 2nd, Gill BJA, Rosenfeld SS, Schevon CA, Bruce JN, Sims PA, Peterka DS, Canoll P |
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| Journal | Neuron |
| Publication Date | 2025 Mar 19;113(6):858-875.e10 |
| PubMed | 39837324 |
| PubMed Central | PMC11925689 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.12.026 |